Tips for Online Investors

The Online Investor

Developments in technology now allow investors to manage their own investments online, at virtually any hour of the day or night. while online trading can be a "hands-on" learning experience for investors, it may not be appropriate for everyone. Whether you manage your investments on your own via the Internet or by working in person with a broker or investment adviser, it is essential that you know what types of securities you are purchasing, how they meet your investment goals, and the risks associated with each investment.

Online Trading and the
 Short-Term Investor

Some investors use the Internet to trade frequently with the hope of profiting from a rapidly changing market. Although the possibility of quick profits may be alluring to some investors, this strategy can be risky.  Market volatility, inaccurate information about anticipated changes in stock prices, and delays in the execution of online trades may lead to financial losses.

Online Trading and the
Long-Term Investor

Investors can also trade securities online as part of a long-term investment plan. Some investors research securities and then place trades without any professional guidance. Other investors use the Internet to manage a few of their investments on their own and then consult a broker or investment adviser for help in managing the rest of their portfolio.

 

The Internet: A New Tool for
Financial Management

Then Internet has become a round-the-clock source of financial products, services, and information. Electronic trading, or online investing, is also growing in popularity. As more investors explore the Internet for the purpose of personal financial management and investing, it is important to remember that it is just a tool. A working knowledge of basic personal finance, good decision-making skills, and an understanding of the potential risks are essential to investing, especially when investors enter cyberspace.

Tips for Online Investors

The following tips were developed by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. to educate investors and help them to think carefully about online investing.

Before beginning an online investment program, be sure to:

1.  Receive full disclosure about the alternatives for buying and selling securities and obtaining account information if you cannot access the firm's website.

2.  Understand that most likely, you are not linked directly to the market through your home computer, and that the click of your mouse does not instantly execute trades or cancel orders.

3.  Receive information from the firm to substantiate any advertised claims concerning the ease and speed of online trading.

4.  Receive information from the firm about significant website outages, delays, and other interruptions that may affect your ability to execute trades.

5.  Obtain information about entering and canceling orders (market, limit, and stop loss), and the details and risks of margin accounts (borrowing to buy stocks).

6.  Determine if the stock quotes and account updates you receive are real-time or delayed.

7.  Review the firm's privacy and security policies. Determine if your name will be used for mailing lists or other promotional activities by the firm or any other party.

8.  Receive clear information about sales commissions, transaction fees, and conditions that apply to any advertised discount on commissions.

9. Know how to contact a customer service representative if problems occur. Request prompt attention and fair consideration. Be sure to keep good records to substantiate any problems that may occur.

10.  Contact the Oklahoma Department of Securities to verify the registration status and disciplinary history (if any) of the brokerage firm, or to file a complaint, if appropriate.

Resources for Online Investors


The following resources may be helpful as you research investment products and services. Always consider the source of the information as you determine the accuracy and credibility of any information obtained online.

Investing Online Resource Center
North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc.
SEC - Beginners' Guide to Investing: Online Publications at the SEC
SEC - Online Brokerage Accounts: What You Can Do to Safeguard Your Money and Your Personal Information
SEC - "Phishing" Fraud: How to Avoid Getting Fried by Phony Phishermen
National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) Online Trading
National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) "When a Broker Calls..."
Oklahoma Department of Securities

Brought to you by:
The North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc.
and
The Oklahoma Securities Commission